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Ma'ale Adumim
Ma'ale Adumim () is an Israeli settlement and a city in the West Bank, seven kilometers () from Jerusalem.〔Unsettled Market, Jerusalem Post, In Jerusalem, May 13, 2011〕 Ma'ale Adumim achieved city status in 1991. In 2012, the population was 39,200.〔http://www.moin.gov.il/Subjects/Bchirot/Documents/election-yosh.pdf〕 The city is located along Highway 1, which connects it to Jerusalem and the Tel Aviv Metropolitan Area.
The international community considers Israeli settlements in the West Bank illegal under international law, but the Israeli government disputes this.
Ma'ale Adumim is mentioned in the Book of Joshua as the border between the tribes of Judah and Benjamin.
==Etymology==
The town name "Ma'ale Adumim" is taken from the and :〔Bitan, Hanna: 1948–1998: Fifty Years of 'Hityashvut': Atlas of Names of Settlements in Israel, Jerusalem 1999, Carta, p. 41, ISBN 965-220-423-4 (Hebrew)〕 ''The boundary (the tribe of Judah ) ascended from the Valley of Achor to Debir and turned north to Gilgal, facing the ''Ascent of Adumim'', which is south of the wadi.'' Literally "Ascent of Red", it takes its name from the red rock lining the ascent from the Dead Sea.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Ma'aleh Adumim - History )〕
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